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Table 4 Summary of articles surrounding reproductive service availability in American carceral system (key question 2)

From: Contraception need and available services among incarcerated women in the United States: a systematic review

Reference and Year

Describes length of time to access health care provider

Provision of family planning education

Contraception provision and policies

Emergency contraception provision

Access to abortion care and policies

Unbiased pregnancy options counseling

Permanent sterilization

Fielder & Tyler, 1975

 

↑

↑

    

Kasdan, 2009

    

↑

  

Sufrin, Creinin, & Chang, 2009a

  

↑

↑

↑

  

Sufrin, Creinin, & Chang, 2009b

 

↑

↑

 

↑

↑

 

Roth, 2011

    

↑

↑

 

Kouros, 2013

      

↑

Kraft-Stolar, 2015

 

↑

↑

↑

↑

↑

↑

Roth & Ainsworth, 2015

 

↑

↑

 

↑

↑

↑

Sufrin, Kolbi-Molinas, & Roth, 2015

  

↑

 

↑

↑

 

Sufrin, Oxnard, Goldenson, Simonson, & Jackson, 2015

  

↑

   

↑

American Civil Liberties Union of California, 2016

 

↑

↑

↑

↑

↑

↑

Knittel, Ti, Schear, & Comfort, 2017

  

↑

 

↑

↑

 

Roth, 2017

    

↑

 

↑

Sufrin, Baird, Clarke, & Feldman, 2017

 

↑

↑

↑

  

↑

Sufrin C., 2019

    

↑

  

Total (%)

0/15 (0)

6/15 (40)

10/15 (67)

4/15 (27)

11/15 (73)

7/15 (47)

7/15 (47)

  1. a Contraceptive Services for Incarcerated Women: A National Survey of Correctional Health Providers [10]
  2. b Incarcerated Women and Abortion Providers: A Survey of Correctional Health Provider [11]