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Table 4 Odds ratios for use of modern contraceptive by their background characteristics in West Bengal, 2019–20

From: Modern contraceptive use among currently married non-pregnant women (aged 15–49 years) in West Bengal, India: a reflection from NFHS-5

Background characteristics

Odds Ratio

95% confidence interval

Lower

Upper

Age group

15–19®

1.00

  

20–24

1.12

0.91

1.38

25–29

1.23*

1.00

1.52

30–34

1.47*

1.18

1.82

35–39

1.22

0.98

1.52

40–44

0.97

0.77

1.22

45–49

0.74*

0.59

0.92

Gender composition of living children

Sons only ®

1.00

  

Daughters only

0.80*

0.72

0.88

Mixed

1.48*

1.34

1.62

No living children

0.21*

0.18

0.25

Age at marriage

< 18 ®

1.00

  

≥ 18

0.89*

0.81

0.96

Social communities

ST ®

1.00

  

SC

1.63*

1.39

1.99

OBC

1.32*

1.07

1.68

Others

1.31*

1.13

1.52

Religion

Hindu ®

1.00

  

Muslim

0.89

0.78

1.02

Christian

2.17*

1.25

3.17

Others

1.27*

0.71

2.27

Education

No education ®

1.00

  

Primary

0.95

0.87

1.10

Secondary

0.77*

0.68

0.87

Higher

0.82

0.67

1.05

Family planning message through media

No ®

1.00

  

Yes

0.85*

0.77

0.93

Wealth quintile

Poorest ®

1.00

  

Poorer

1.05

0.94

1.15

Middle

0.91

0.78

1.04

Richer

0.98

0.82

1.16

Richest

1.26*

0.95

1.46

Place of residence

Urban ®

1.00

  

Rural

0.95*

1.16

2.31

  1. Notes: *p < 0.05, ®= Reference category
  2. Source: Computed from NFHS-5 dataset (2019–20), West Bengal