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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population

From: The use of a menstrual cup as a risk factor for displacement of intrauterine devices: a case-control study

Median (IQR) or N (%)

Total sample

(N = 731)

Use of MC

(N = 136)

No use of MC

(N = 595)

p value

Age (years)

27 (25–29)

27 (25–30)

27 (25–29)

0.108

BMI (kg/m2)

21.3 (19.8–23.4)

21.3 [20.0-23.3]

21.2 [19.7–23.4]

0.915

NA

6

0

6

 

Nulliparity

657 (89.9%)

124 (91.2%)

533 (89.6%)

0.578

Never been pregnant

595 (81.4%)

120 (88.2%)

475 (79.8%)

0.023

Surgical abortion within 6 weeks of IUD insertion

26 (3.6%)

5 (3.7%)

21 (3.5%)

0.933

History of IUD expulsion

56 (7.7%)

15 (11.0%)

41 (6.9%)

0.102

IUD type :

    

 Hormonal

Copper

171 (23.4%)

8 (5.9%)

163 (27.4%)

< 0.001

560 (76.6%)

128 (94.1%)

432 (72.6%)

 

Time since IUD insertion (months)

7.7 (2.6–23.5)

15.4 (4.2–29.8)

5.2 (2.5–20.9)

< 0.001

Dysmenorrhea since IUD insertion

254 (34.9%)

51 (37.5%)

203 (34.3%)

0.479

NA

3

0

3

 

Heavy menstruation since IUD insertion:

270 (37.8%)

62 (47.0%)

208 (35.7%)

0.016

NA

16

4

12

 
  1. BMI: Body mass index; IUD: Intrauterine device; MC: menstrual cup