From: Association of premarital pregnancy with adverse birth outcomes and its characteristics in Japan
Characteristics | Postmarital pregnancy | Premarital pregnancy |
---|---|---|
Total | 850,536 (100.0) | 37,923 (100.0) |
Maternal age group | ||
19 years or less | 1,366 (0.2) | 4,185 (11.0) |
20–24 years | 40,694 (4.8) | 12,559 (33.1) |
25–29 years | 282,127 (33.2) | 10,038 (26.5) |
30–34 years | 325,554 (38.3) | 6,419 (16.9) |
35–39 years | 161,713 (19.0) | 3,718 (9.8) |
40 years or more | 39,082 (4.6) | 1,004 (2.6) |
Household occupation | ||
Farmer | 7,983 (0.9) | 600 (1.6) |
Self-employed | 48,361 (5.7) | 3,083 (8.1) |
Full-time worker at a smaller company | 257,973 (30.3) | 14,876 (39.2) |
Full-time worker at a larger company | 444,747 (52.3) | 12,343 (32.5) |
Other occupations | 71,210 (8.4) | 4,618 (12.2) |
Unemployed | 4,891 (0.6) | 1,252 (3.3) |
Missing | 15,371 (1.8) | 1,151 (3.0) |
Maternal occupation | ||
Upper non-manual workers | 164,661 (19.4) | 4,291 (11.3) |
Lower non-manual workers | 228,236 (26.8) | 8,143 (21.5) |
Manual workers | 16,744 (2.0) | 904 (2.4) |
Others | 409,035 (48.1) | 23,083 (60.9) |
Missing | 31,860 (3.7) | 1,502 (4.0) |
Paternal occupation | ||
Upper non-manual workers | 278,740 (32.8) | 7,098 (18.7) |
Lower non-manual workers | 300,700 (35.4) | 12,675 (33.4) |
Manual workers | 167,354 (19.7) | 12,055 (31.8) |
Others | 70,241 (8.3) | 4,489 (11.8) |
Missing | 33,501 (3.9) | 1,606 (4.2) |
Sex | ||
Female | 414,859 (48.8) | 18,394 (48.5) |
Male | 435,677 (51.2) | 19,529 (51.5) |
Birth weight | ||
< 2500 g | 75,605 (8.9) | 4,374 (11.5) |
2500–3999 g | 769,282 (90.4) | 33,321 (87.9) |
4000 g or more | 5,499 (0.6) | 214 (0.6) |
Missing | 150 (0.0) | 14 (0.0) |
Gestational age | ||
36 weeks or less | 38,097 (4.5) | 2,597 (6.8) |
37 weeks or more | 812,303 (95.5) | 35,309 (93.1) |
Missing | 136 (0.0) | 17 (0.0) |
Year | ||
2010 | 294,737 (34.7) | 13,654 (36.0) |
2015 | 300,031 (35.3) | 13,909 (36.7) |
2020 | 255,768 (30.1) | 10,360 (27.3) |